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The Microdosing Edit (Part 1): The WHATšŸ„‡

Plus what pleasure has to do with menopause, Vaccines and dementia risk, 117, & Are you mad at me? šŸŽ

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Jackie's Take: What's on My Mind in Women's Wellness āœļø šŸ¤” šŸ“° 

The Microdosing Edit (Part 1): The WHATšŸ„‡ 

Last week we opened the door on the microdosing conversation. So many of you told me you’ve wondered if a ā€œpinchā€ of a GLP-1 might make sense for you, even if you never saw yourself as the typical candidate. That response confirmed what I suspected: women in midlife are not just curious, they want real information and a safe way to make sense of the noise.

That’s why today we kick off Part 1 of our three-part series. We’re starting with The What: what microdosing actually means, what peptides are, how semaglutide and tirzepatide differ, what’s really going on with compounding pharmacies, and the critical difference between pharmaceutical-grade and ā€œresearchā€ peptides.

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What does ā€œmicrodosingā€ really mean?

Let’s be clear. Microdosing is not a medical term. It’s a user-driven word that emerged because people wanted flexibility in a rigid dosing system. Instead of escalating to the full doses studied in clinical trials, some people began experimenting with smaller amounts. They also started to treat conditions outside of the approved indications (Type 2 diabetes and obesity).

The goals in my experience vary, and are numerous (we will dive more into this next week, in The Why:

  • Fewer side effects (nausea, constipation, fatigue)

  • Making an expensive prescription last longer

  • Finding a maintenance dose after initial results

  • Lowering the risk of chronic disease

  • Treating off-label conditions like autoimmune disease, mast cell activation and PCOS

  • Losing just 5-10lbs

The unspoken truth: many of my clients and patients felt the standard ā€œone size fits allā€ approach didn’t fit at all. Microdosing became the grassroots attempt to individualize therapy when the system wouldn’t.

Source: PwC's GLP-1 Trends & Impact Survey, June 2024 base of 2,404.

What is a peptide, really?

Peptides are short chains of amino acids—the body’s own messengers. They direct cells to act, whether that’s building muscle, healing tissue, or regulating appetite.

GLP-1 drugs are synthetic versions of one of these natural signals. After you eat, your gut releases GLP-1 to tell your pancreas to release insulin, your brain that you’re full, and your stomach to slow down. Scientists realized that mimicking this signal could help with blood sugar control and, as a side effect, weight loss.

While there are many more drugs in the pipeline, here are the two most common GLP-1/GIP long acting medications you have probably heard of (both approved for treatment of the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes, and for chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight with at least one weight-related condition).

  • Semaglutide (OzempicĀ®, WegovyĀ®): mimics GLP-1 only. It acts like a single instrument in an orchestra.

  • Tirzepatide (MounjaroĀ®, ZepboundĀ®): mimics both GLP-1 and GIP, another gut hormone. This duet often produces more dramatic effects on weight and blood sugar.

Why does this matter? Because not all peptides are created equal. Semaglutide works only on GLP-1, which makes it very effective for improving blood sugar control, lowering A1c, and supporting weight loss at a steady pace. Tirzepatide, on the other hand, activates both GLP-1 and GIP receptors, and studies show this dual action often leads to greater weight loss, stronger improvements in insulin sensitivity, and sometimes faster results.

That said, tirzepatide can be more expensive, semaglutide can trigger more pronounced gastrointestinal side effects in some women, and both may not always be covered by insurance. Feels like we say that A LOT in women’s health.

Compounding pharmacies explained

When brand-name shortages hit, compounding pharmacies stepped in. At their best, they are highly regulated facilities (503A or 503B) that can prepare medications under prescription when commercial options aren’t available. These pharmacies must meet strict standards for sterility, stability, and quality.

But here’s the problem: not all pharmacies calling themselves ā€œcompoundingā€ operate at that level. Some use gray-market suppliers, cut corners, and produce products with variable potency or contamination risk. Patients rarely know the difference.

If you’re considering compounded GLP-1s, the single most important question you can ask is: Is this a 503A or 503B pharmacy? If the answer isn’t yes, it’s not worth the risk.

Pharma-grade vs research peptides

This is where things get dangerous. The internet is flooded with so-called ā€œresearch peptides,ā€ often sold in powder form with the label ā€œnot for human consumption.ā€ They are cheap, unregulated, and tempting for people who want access without a prescription.

Here’s what you need to know:

  • Pharma-grade peptides come from brand manufacturers or tightly regulated compounding pharmacies. They’re prescribed, traceable, and held to standards. You know what you’re injecting.

  • Research peptides are the Wild West. There’s no oversight. You could be injecting heavy metals, bacteria, or simply the wrong compound. You’re mixing the powder yourself, trusting a website with your health, and hoping for the best.

The truth? Hope is not a strategy. If you wouldn’t buy raw fish from a gas station, you shouldn’t inject peptides from a shady website.

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The cultural context and cost

Some analyst projections show the GLP-1 market reaching $150 billion by 2030. With that said, GLP-1s have also crossed over from prescription medication into cultural symbol. They’re shorthand for privilege, optimization, and sometimes judgment. And they’re expensive.

  • Brand-name GLP-1s can exceed $1,500 a month without insurance

  • Compounded versions can be less, but still hundreds monthly

This isn’t pocket change. Access to these life-changing medications is still deeply tied to privilege, which means we need to talk about equity as much as biology.

Where this leaves us

So that’s The What. Microdosing is a patient-driven workaround. GLP-1s are peptides with very real effects on hunger, insulin, inflammation and cardiometabolic health.

Next week in Part 2: The Why, we’ll move beyond weight loss and explore why GLP-1s matter for midlife women in particular—from brain health to inflammation to how these drugs intersect with hormones.

Because understanding what is only the beginning. The power comes when you also understand why.

Warmly,
Jackie ā£ļø

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The Tea: What's Trending in Women's Wellness & Culture šŸµ šŸ“° 

šŸ‘ Can Masturbation Relieve Menopause Symptoms?
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šŸ’‰ Could Vaccines Lower Your Dementia Risk?
Large population studies show that people who stay on top of vaccines like flu and pneumonia may have a lower risk of dementia later on. The theory: triggering the immune system might also help protect the brain. It’s not definitive yet, but it’s another reason your annual flu shot may pay off well beyond cold and flu season. (Washington Post)

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Timeless Biotech is testing AI software that could help clinicians predict and maybe even delay menopause by modeling ovarian aging. The hope: more personalized interventions and longer reproductive health. (USA Today)

Ask Me Anything - Microdosing Edition!  šŸ’¬

You’ve got questions—I know, because they’re already landing in my inbox! Next week, I’ll dedicate this section of the newsletter to answering a few of your most pressing curiosities about GLP-1 microdosing. Think culture, science, myths, access… all fair game. (Just no personal medical advice.)

Hit the button below to send me your questions, and I’ll tackle them in Part 2.šŸ‘‡ļø 

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Jackie Giannelli, FNP-BC, MSCP

Founder, In the Saddle

Medical Disclaimer:
The content provided in this newsletter is for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Nothing contained herein should be construed as medical guidance or the practice of medicine. You should always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking care because of something you read in this newsletter. Use of the information provided is at your own risk. No clinician-patient relationship is formed through this content.

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